
Back to the Big Screen

In an age of instant access and solo scrolling, why are people racing back to the movie theater? According to Communications and Media Studies professor Melvin Williams, PhD, itýs about more than just the film. Itýs about reclaiming shared stories and experiences. ýThe broader state of culture is, for many, still a reclamation pursuit,ý Williams says. That pursuit of joy, connection, and nostalgia was accelerated by the isolation and disruption of the pandemic.
The COVID-19 shutdown didnýt just pause everyday routinesýit fundamentally reshaped how we engage with entertainment and with each other. Movie theaters closed their doors. Broadway went dark. Concerts were canceled. ýThe pandemic shutdown forced human confinement and a heavy reliance on digital-media-driven entertainment forms and streaming platforms as the entertainment industry experienced a global shutdown,ý Williams explains.
The broader state of culture is, for many, still a reclamation pursuit.
For many, screens became the only portal to culture and community. But something was missing. ýPeople desperately craved new entertainment stimuli and avenues for community formation around fan engagement and viewing experiences that mirrored social experiences pre-COVID-19,ý he says.
That craving didnýt fade as restrictions liftedýit deepened. Long before lockdowns, viewers were trading the theater for their couches, turned off by ticket prices and overpriced popcorn. But in the aftermath of collective isolation, audiences began to realize that the cost of admission didnýt just buy media access, it bought an experience. According to Williams, ýIt should come as no surprise that Broadway is experiencing record-breaking attendance numbers for astute plays, movie theater attendance has risen substantially since 2020, and audiences are gathering in large numbers to reclaim previously beloved entertainment consumption habits.ý
And then came the blockbusters that did more than bring people backýthey made moviegoing an event. Suddenly, seeing a film meant dressing up, posting on social, and making a night of it. ýBarbenheimer,ý the viral mashup of Barbie and Oppenheimer, transformed from meme to movement, as fans turned out for a back-to-back spectacle.
In the case of Barbie, we witnessed filmýs pop culture engagement at its finest.

Barbenheimer Weekend and later, the premiere of Wicked: Part One, marked a cultural return to theaters and demonstrated the publicýs desire for culture and community. ýIn the case of Barbie, we witnessed filmýs pop culture engagement at its finest,ý Williams says. ýBesties and friend groups marched to the theaters in Barbie-themed costumes, purchasing Barbie AMC merchandise exclusives, and embracing pop cultureýs enduring legacy of eccentricity, expression, and nostalgia.ý The movie was only part of the appeal. Dressing up, going with friends, and being part of the moment became the real draw.
Wicked brought a different energyýone rooted in nostalgia. ýWicked showcased pop culture nostalgiaýs power as a media product,ý says Williams. ýThe film simultaneously resurrected audience interests in Gregory Maguireýs 1995 novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West and the iconic Tony Award-winning musical Wicked.ý
Watching a film in theaters inherently creates a different experience than video on demand. ýAudiences are seated theater-style, positioned with clear foci on the big screen, and the lights are dimmed.ý Williams breaks down this experience, saying, ýThese factors spark temporary departures from reality fueled by a fascination with movie characters and scopophilia, or rather the pleasure of looking at and sometimes even objectifying the characters.ý
But for many, the biggest difference isnýt just how we experience the mediaýitýs the feeling of belonging. Says Williams, ýYou are removed from your familiar, at-home location and placed in an environment designed to create a distinct viewership experience and voyeur.ý
Pop culture moments like these film events extract us from previously depressive moments and refuel us with hope for the arts and humanity!
For many, thatýs the real difference. Itýs not just about how we watchýitýs about watching together. The return to theaters is one part of a cultural reset. ýPop culture moments like these film events extract us from previously depressive moments and refuel us with hope for the arts and humanity!ý says Williams.
That hope is exactly what brings people backýnot just for the stories on screen, but for the feeling they carry home. ýThe thing I love about pop culture and why I teach it at ý and for my CMS 245: Communication and Popular Culture class (shameless plug, but hey, who would I be if I didnýt!) is its power to inspire joy, perseverance, and victory for audiences.ý
In an era defined by separation, pop culture is doing what it does bestýbringing us back together.
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